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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Dendrobium sinense ： ウィキペディア英語版 Dendrobium sinense ''Dendrobium sinense'' is a species of orchid (Orchidaceae) endemic to the Chinese island of Hainan.〔(Kew World Checklist of Seelcted Plant Families )〕〔(Flora of China v 25 p 392, 华石斛 hua shi hu, ''Dendrobium sinense'' Tang & F. T. Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12: 41. 1974. )〕 It produces a volatile organic compound that is unrecorded in other plant species. The flowers of this orchid produce a bee pheromone which attracts its pollinator, ''Vespa bicolor'', a species of hornet. The novel feature, first reported in 2009, is supposed to mimic the distress pheromone of the indigenous Asian honey bee ''Apis cerana'' (the same chemical as in the European ''Apis mellifera'', which does not occur naturally on Hainan). The chemical compound, (Z)-11-eicosen-1-ol, can be detected by the hornet and is it is assumed this mimicry deceives the insect into visiting the flower without reward (the flowers offer no nectar). ''V. bicolor'' preys on honey bees to feed its larvae. The European beewolf (''Philanthus triangulum'') is also able to detect this compound when hunting bees.〔( Orchid Mimics Honey Bee Alarm Pheromone in Order to Attract Hornets for Pollination ), Current Biology, Volume 19, Issue 16, 1368 – 1372, 6 August 2009, 〕 == References == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dendrobium sinense」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.